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Zhangjiajie Travel Guide for Foreign Visitors: Wulingyuan, Tianmen Mountain, Glass Bridge and Best Routes

A practical Zhangjiajie travel guide for foreign visitors: how to plan Wulingyuan National Forest Park, Tianmen Mountain, Zhangjiajie Grand Canyon Glass Bridge, ticket prices, passport booking, where to stay and common mistakes.

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Is Zhangjiajie Worth Visiting?

Yes. Zhangjiajie is absolutely worth visiting if you want one of the most dramatic natural landscapes in China.

It is especially worth it for:

  • vertical sandstone pillars;
  • misty mountain viewpoints;
  • Avatar-related scenery at Yuanjiajie;
  • the Bailong Elevator;
  • Golden Whip Stream;
  • Tianzi Mountain;
  • Tianmen Mountain cable car;
  • Heaven’s Gate;
  • glass walkways and glass bridge experiences.

For foreign visitors, Zhangjiajie is more developed than many Chinese mountain destinations, but it is still not as simple as visiting a city attraction. English signs exist, but they are not always enough. Staff may not speak English. Some ticket systems are easier with Chinese ID cards, although passports are accepted.

The best way to enjoy Zhangjiajie is to treat it as a multi-area mountain trip, not as a single park that can be “completed” in one day.

Towering sandstone pillars in Zhangjiajie National Forest Park, Hunan
Towering sandstone pillars rise from the misty valleys of Zhangjiajie, their sheer cliffs crowned with patches of ancient green forest. Bathed in soft light and drifting haze, the landscape feels almost otherworldly, like a stone forest suspended between earth and sky.

Zhangjiajie, Wulingyuan, National Forest Park, Tianmen Mountain and Glass Bridge: What’s the Difference?

This is the most important planning question.

NameWhat It MeansWhy It Matters
Zhangjiajie CityA prefecture-level city in HunanYour train station or airport may be here
WulingyuanThe main scenic district and best base for the forest parkStay here for Wulingyuan routes
Zhangjiajie National Forest ParkStrictly one part of the Wulingyuan core scenic areaMany English sources use the name loosely
Wulingyuan Core Scenic AreaThe larger UNESCO scenic area including Yuanjiajie, Tianzi Mountain, Yangjiajie and moreThis is what most visitors really mean
Tianmen MountainA separate mountain near Zhangjiajie citySeparate ticket, separate day
Zhangjiajie Grand Canyon Glass BridgeA separate attraction in Cili CountyNot inside Wulingyuan or Tianmen Mountain

The most common foreign visitor mistake is thinking that Zhangjiajie National Forest Park, Tianmen Mountain and the Glass Bridge are all in the same place. They are not.

For practical planning:

  • Wulingyuan / National Forest Park needs 2 days.
  • Tianmen Mountain needs half a day to 1 day.
  • Grand Canyon Glass Bridge needs a separate half day to 1 day.
  • A single ticket does not cover all three.
Sandstone pillar scenery in Zhangjiajie scenic area, Hunan
Zhangjiajie's sandstone pillar landscape is the core reason most foreign visitors come to Wulingyuan.

Avatar and Zhangjiajie: What’s Actually True?

Zhangjiajie became internationally famous partly because of its connection with Avatar.

The accurate way to describe it is:

The sandstone pillars of Yuanjiajie served as one of the visual inspirations for the floating Hallelujah Mountains in Avatar. The film was not shot on location here; the landscapes in the movie were largely digitally created.

After the film became famous, the scenic area renamed the formation known as South Sky Pillar / Southern Sky Column as Hallelujah Mountain for tourism marketing.

So Zhangjiajie is not exactly an “Avatar filming location,” but the visual connection is real and easy to understand when you stand at Yuanjiajie and look across the sandstone pillars.

How Many Days Do You Need?

2 Days: Best Minimum Plan

Two days is the minimum recommended time for a first-time foreign visitor.

Best for:

  • first-time visitors;
  • travelers mainly interested in sandstone pillars;
  • people who want the classic Zhangjiajie scenery;
  • visitors who do not want to change hotels.

Recommended focus:

Wulingyuan Core Scenic Area / Zhangjiajie National Forest Park

You can see Yuanjiajie, Tianzi Mountain, Bailong Elevator, Golden Whip Stream, Ten-Mile Gallery, and optional Huangshizhai.

This is the best-value route if you only want the core scenery.

3 Days: Best Overall Plan

Three days is the best plan for most foreign visitors.

Recommended structure:

  • Day 1: Yuanjiajie + Bailong Elevator + Tianzi Mountain
  • Day 2: Golden Whip Stream + Ten-Mile Gallery + optional Huangshizhai
  • Day 3: Tianmen Mountain

This gives you both Zhangjiajie’s iconic sandstone pillars and the separate Tianmen Mountain experience.

4 Days: Full Plan With Glass Bridge

Four days is useful if you also want to visit Zhangjiajie Grand Canyon Glass Bridge.

Recommended structure:

  • Days 1-2: Wulingyuan Core Scenic Area
  • Day 3: Tianmen Mountain
  • Day 4: Zhangjiajie Grand Canyon Glass Bridge

This is the most complete version, but it is not necessary for everyone. If your time is limited, the Glass Bridge is easier to skip than Wulingyuan or Tianmen Mountain.

Best Routes for First-Time Visitors

Route 1: Classic 2-Day Wulingyuan Route

Best for: first-time visitors, photographers, Avatar scenery, core Zhangjiajie landscapes
Difficulty: easy to moderate
Best base: Wulingyuan East Gate area
Main sights: Yuanjiajie, Bailong Elevator, Tianzi Mountain, Golden Whip Stream, Ten-Mile Gallery

Day 1: Yuanjiajie + Bailong Elevator + Tianzi Mountain

Start from Wulingyuan East Gate / Wujiayu Ticket Station.

Take the park shuttle to the lower station of Bailong Elevator, then ride the elevator up to Yuanjiajie. This is the fastest way to reach the high plateau viewpoint area.

Main stops:

  • Bailong Elevator;
  • Yuanjiajie;
  • Hallelujah Mountain / Southern Sky Column;
  • First Bridge Under Heaven;
  • Tianzi Mountain;
  • Helong Park;
  • Yubi Peak;
  • Tianzi Mountain Cable Car, if you want to save your knees.

Yuanjiajie is the most iconic area for the Avatar-style sandstone pillars. Tianzi Mountain gives a broader “sea of peaks” view from higher ground.

On the second day, choose an easier valley route.

Golden Whip Stream is one of the best walking experiences in Zhangjiajie. It is about 5.5 km long, mostly flat, and follows a stream through the base of the pillar landscape.

Then visit Ten-Mile Gallery, where you can either walk or take the small train. This area is easy and suitable for families, older travelers, and people with knee concerns.

Optional addition:

  • Huangshizhai, if you still have energy and want another high viewpoint.

This 2-day route is the best introduction to Zhangjiajie because it combines high viewpoints, valley walking, and classic sandstone pillar scenery.

Route 2: Classic 3-Day Route: Wulingyuan + Tianmen Mountain

Best for: most foreign visitors
Difficulty: easy to moderate
Best base: first stay in Wulingyuan, then move to Zhangjiajie city or leave after Tianmen Mountain
Main sights: Wulingyuan Core Scenic Area + Tianmen Mountain

Use Route 1 for the first two days.

On Day 3, visit Tianmen Mountain, which is a completely separate scenic area near Zhangjiajie city. The cable car station is in the city area, so it is more convenient to visit Tianmen Mountain before leaving Zhangjiajie or after moving to a city hotel.

Tianmen Mountain highlights:

  • Tianmen Mountain Cable Car;
  • Heaven’s Gate;
  • 999 Steps;
  • glass walkway;
  • Guigu Cliff Walk;
  • mountain road with 99 bends.

For most foreign visitors, this is the best overall Zhangjiajie route. You get the sandstone pillar forest at Wulingyuan and the dramatic cable car / Heaven’s Gate experience at Tianmen Mountain.

Important note:

Tianmen Mountain is not inside Wulingyuan. Do not plan it as a quick side stop inside the forest park.

Route 3: Easy Route for Seniors, Families and Knee Problems

Best for: older travelers, families, travelers with knee concerns
Difficulty: easy if you use transport tools
Best base: Wulingyuan East Gate area
Main idea: use shuttle buses, elevators, cable cars, and flatter routes

Recommended plan:

Day 1

  • Enter from Wulingyuan East Gate.
  • Take the shuttle to Bailong Elevator.
  • Ride Bailong Elevator up to Yuanjiajie.
  • Visit the Hallelujah Mountain viewpoint.
  • Take the shuttle to Tianzi Mountain.
  • Visit Helong Park and nearby viewpoints.
  • Use Tianzi Mountain Cable Car or shuttle transport to reduce walking.

Day 2

  • Walk part of Golden Whip Stream.
  • Turn back when tired instead of forcing the full route.
  • Visit Ten-Mile Gallery by small train.

For Tianmen Mountain, choose a route with less stair climbing. Avoid walking all 999 steps if you have knee problems; use the escalator option where available.

Zhangjiajie can be surprisingly manageable for travelers with limited mobility if you choose the right route and pay for the elevator or cable cars. The mistake is trying to save money by walking routes that are designed to be bypassed by transport.

Understanding Wulingyuan Transport

Wulingyuan Core Scenic Area is huge. You cannot cover it only on foot.

The core area has multiple entrances, but most foreign visitors should use the East Gate / Wujiayu Ticket Station, because Wulingyuan town is nearby and services are most convenient.

Main Entrances

EntranceBest ForRecommendation
East Gate / WujiayuMost classic routes, Wulingyuan hotelsBest for first-time visitors
South Gate / Forest Park GateGolden Whip Stream and HuangshizhaiUseful but less convenient for most
West Gate / YangjiajieYangjiajie-focused routesQuieter, but less beginner-friendly
North Gate / Tianzi MountainDirect access toward Tianzi MountainUseful for specific routes
Middle Gate / ZimugangLess common routesNot recommended for first-time visitors

Park Shuttle Buses

The internal shuttle buses are essential. They connect the main areas, including:

  • East Gate;
  • Bailong Elevator lower station;
  • Water Winding Four Gates;
  • Ten-Mile Gallery;
  • Yuanjiajie;
  • Tianzi Mountain;
  • Yangjiajie.

If you buy the combined entrance + shuttle ticket, internal shuttles are included. But the shuttle does not include the Bailong Elevator, Tianzi Mountain Cable Car, Yangjiajie Cable Car, Huangshizhai Cable Car, or Ten-Mile Gallery train.

FacilityWhat It Does
Bailong ElevatorConnects valley level to Yuanjiajie plateau
Tianzi Mountain Cable CarConnects lower area and Tianzi Mountain
Yangjiajie Cable CarServes Yangjiajie area
Huangshizhai Cable CarConnects to Huangshizhai viewpoint
Ten-Mile Gallery TrainEasy sightseeing through Ten-Mile Gallery

These tools are not just tourist gimmicks. They are often the difference between an enjoyable route and an exhausting day.

Ticket Prices and Extra Costs

Prices can change. Use the following as a 2026 reference and verify through official channels or reliable booking platforms before travel.

Wulingyuan / Zhangjiajie National Forest Park

ItemAdult PriceNotes
Wulingyuan entrance + shuttle ticket¥2364 days valid, includes internal shuttle buses
Entrance ticket only¥1654 days valid, does not include shuttle buses
Bailong Elevator¥65 one wayExtra charge
Tianzi Mountain Cable Car¥72 one wayExtra charge
Yangjiajie Cable Car¥76 one wayExtra charge
Huangshizhai Cable Car¥65 one way / ¥130 returnExtra charge
Ten-Mile Gallery Train¥38 one way / ¥76 returnExtra charge
”Three Cableways + One Elevator” 4-ride pass¥238Check current validity
Multi-ride cableway / elevator pass¥298Check current validity

For most foreign visitors, the ¥236 entrance + shuttle ticket is the easiest base ticket for Wulingyuan.

Tianmen Mountain

ItemAdult PriceNotes
Tianmen Mountain ticket, peak seasonabout ¥258-288Often around ¥278; usually includes main cable car, shuttle bus, and upper escalator
Tianmen Mountain ticket, low seasonabout ¥225-230Verify before travel
Glass walkway shoe cover fee¥5Usually paid separately
Tianmen Cave lower escalator¥32May be extra depending on route
Small forest sightseeing cable car¥25Optional

Tianmen Mountain uses real-name timed reservation. Do not assume you can arrive anytime and buy any route.

Zhangjiajie Grand Canyon Glass Bridge

ItemAdult PriceNotes
Grand Canyon onlyabout ¥91Verify before travel
Grand Canyon + Glass Bridge packageabout ¥178-216Platform prices vary
Glass Bridge onlyabout ¥125Daily quota may apply

The Glass Bridge is a separate scenic area, not part of Wulingyuan or Tianmen Mountain.

Passport and Payment Notes

Foreign visitors can usually buy tickets with a passport. Carry your original passport when entering scenic areas.

Practical booking options:

  • official Chinese mini-programs, if you can use them;
  • Trip.com;
  • Klook;
  • Ctrip;
  • manual ticket windows with passport;
  • hotel or travel agency help.

Payment advice:

  • Alipay or WeChat Pay with an international card is very useful;
  • cash is still helpful for small vendors;
  • major hotels and big ticket offices may accept cards;
  • do not rely only on Visa or Mastercard.

For peak season, especially May Day, National Day, and summer holidays, book tickets several days in advance if possible.

Where to Stay: Wulingyuan or Zhangjiajie City?

Stay in Wulingyuan If You Mainly Visit the Forest Park

This is the best choice for most first-time visitors.

Advantages:

  • walking distance or short transfer to East Gate;
  • saves 1.5-2 hours per day compared with staying in the city;
  • best for the 2-day Wulingyuan route;
  • easier access to restaurants and hotels near the scenic gate;
  • less stress early in the morning.

Recommended area:

Near Wulingyuan Sign Gate / Wujiayu Ticket Station / East Gate

If your main purpose is Yuanjiajie, Tianzi Mountain, Golden Whip Stream, and Ten-Mile Gallery, stay in Wulingyuan.

Stay in Zhangjiajie City If You Mainly Visit Tianmen Mountain

Zhangjiajie city is better if:

  • you are arriving late by plane or train;
  • you are leaving soon;
  • you want to visit Tianmen Mountain;
  • you want to stay near Tianmen Mountain cable car station;
  • you need easier access to Zhangjiajie West Railway Station or Hehua Airport.

For a 3-day itinerary, many travelers stay in Wulingyuan for the first two nights, then move to the city for Tianmen Mountain or leave directly after visiting Tianmen Mountain.

Hotel Passport Note

Foreign visitors should confirm that the hotel accepts foreign passports. Larger hotels and international booking platforms are safer. Small local guesthouses may not be familiar with foreign guest registration.

Do not bring large luggage into the scenic area if you can avoid it. Leave luggage at your hotel or use storage near the gate.

Tianmen Mountain: Cable Car, Heaven’s Gate and Glass Walkway

Tianmen Mountain is completely separate from Wulingyuan. It is near Zhangjiajie city, not inside Zhangjiajie National Forest Park.

It is famous for:

  • the long Tianmen Mountain Cable Car;
  • Heaven’s Gate, a huge natural hole in the cliff;
  • 999 Steps;
  • glass walkways;
  • cliffside paths;
  • the winding mountain road with 99 bends.

Tianmen Mountain is much easier to understand than Wulingyuan. It works well as a one-day scenic area.

Tianmen Cave, also known as Heaven's Gate, on Tianmen Mountain in Zhangjiajie
Tianmen Cave, or Heaven's Gate, is the landmark sight of Tianmen Mountain and is separate from Wulingyuan National Forest Park.

Which Tianmen Mountain Route Should You Choose?

Tianmen Mountain often uses route systems such as A, B and C. Exact route rules can change, but the basic idea is how you go up and down the mountain using the long cable car, shuttle buses, and the faster cableway.

For many foreign visitors, the easiest option is usually the route that uses the main cable car up and a convenient transport option down, reducing stair climbing.

If you have knee problems, avoid walking all 999 steps. Use the escalator option if available.

If you only have one day in Zhangjiajie and cannot visit Wulingyuan properly, Tianmen Mountain is the easier one-day choice. But if this is your only trip to Zhangjiajie and you want the iconic sandstone pillar scenery, Wulingyuan is the real core.

Zhangjiajie Grand Canyon Glass Bridge: Should You Go?

Zhangjiajie Grand Canyon Glass Bridge is often confused with Tianmen Mountain’s glass walkway. They are different.

FeatureGrand Canyon Glass BridgeTianmen Mountain Glass Walkway
LocationZhangjiajie Grand Canyon, Cili CountyTianmen Mountain
FormA long glass bridge across a canyonA glass walkway attached to a cliff
TicketSeparate scenic area ticketPart of Tianmen Mountain area, with a small shoe-cover fee
Best ForVisitors with 4 days or strong interest in glass bridgesVisitors already going to Tianmen Mountain

Should first-time visitors go?

  • 2 days: skip it.
  • 3 days: usually skip it unless glass bridges are your priority.
  • 4 days: consider adding it.

The Glass Bridge is not inside Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. It takes separate transport and separate ticketing. It can be fun, but it should not replace Wulingyuan or Tianmen Mountain for most first-time visitors.

Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge over the Grand Canyon
Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge is a popular attraction at the Grand Canyon. For visitors without a fear of heights, it can be a memorable experience; for those who are afraid of heights, it is worth thinking twice.

How Difficult Is Zhangjiajie?

Zhangjiajie is easier than it looks if you use the transport system.

AreaDifficultyNotes
Golden Whip StreamVery easyFlat paved path, about 5.5 km
Ten-Mile GalleryVery easyCan use the small train
YuanjiajieEasyReached by Bailong Elevator and shuttle
Tianzi MountainEasyCore viewpoints are relatively flat
HuangshizhaiModerateStairs, but cable car available
Tianmen Mountain cable car routeEasyGood for most travelers
Tianmen Mountain 999 StepsHardNot good for knee problems
Grand Canyon Glass BridgeEasy physicallyNot good for fear of heights

For travelers with knee problems:

  • use Bailong Elevator;
  • use Tianzi Mountain Cable Car if needed;
  • use Huangshizhai Cable Car if visiting Huangshizhai;
  • choose Golden Whip Stream for easy walking;
  • avoid walking down long stair routes;
  • use Tianmen Mountain escalators or cableways when possible.

Good shoes are important. Rain makes stone paths slippery.

Best Time to Visit Zhangjiajie

The best seasons are usually:

April-May and September-November

Spring

Spring is misty and green. Light fog can make the sandstone pillars look magical. Heavy fog, however, can block views completely.

Summer

Summer is lush but crowded. July and August are school-holiday peak months. Expect heat, humidity, and long queues.

Autumn

Autumn is often the best overall season. Weather is more stable, visibility is usually better, and hiking is more comfortable. Avoid the National Day holiday from October 1-7.

Winter

Winter has fewer visitors and can be beautiful if there is snow or frost. Some transport may be affected by weather, and it can be cold, but the low crowds are a major advantage.

Fog and Rain

Zhangjiajie has many foggy days. Light mist is often a good thing because it creates the famous “floating mountains” effect. Thick fog is different: it can hide everything.

If the weather is bad:

  • do Golden Whip Stream or lower valley routes;
  • avoid paying for high viewpoints when visibility is zero;
  • save Tianzi Mountain or Yuanjiajie for clearer windows if your schedule allows;
  • check whether cable cars or glass attractions are operating.

Avoid May Day, National Day Golden Week, and peak summer holiday periods if possible.

Culture Background: World Heritage, Avatar and Tujia Culture

Zhangjiajie’s most important natural background is Wulingyuan’s quartz sandstone pillar landscape. The area was listed as a UNESCO World Natural Heritage Site in 1992 for its rare sandstone pillar formations.

The Avatar connection is useful for foreign readers, but it should be described accurately. Zhangjiajie was a visual inspiration, not a filming location.

The region is also home to the Tujia people. If you have extra time in the evening, local cultural shows and food can add context, but they are not essential to a first-time mountain route.

The main cultural points foreign visitors should know are:

  1. Wulingyuan is a UNESCO World Natural Heritage landscape.
  2. Yuanjiajie is the area most closely associated with the Avatar-style scenery.
  3. Zhangjiajie’s dramatic pillars are natural sandstone formations, not artificial sets.
  4. The Tujia cultural background is part of the local identity.
  5. The Avatar link is real as inspiration, but not as a filming claim.

Common Mistakes Foreign Visitors Make

1. Thinking everything is in one place

Wulingyuan, Tianmen Mountain, and the Glass Bridge are separate areas. They need separate tickets and separate transport.

2. Planning only one day for everything

One day is not enough for Zhangjiajie as a whole. If you only have one day, choose Tianmen Mountain or a very limited Wulingyuan route.

3. Staying in Zhangjiajie city while visiting Wulingyuan every day

This wastes time. Stay in Wulingyuan for the forest park.

4. Not knowing extra transport costs

Bailong Elevator, cable cars, and the Ten-Mile Gallery train cost extra.

5. Expecting the Glass Bridge to be inside the National Forest Park

It is not. It is a separate attraction far from Wulingyuan.

6. Believing Avatar was filmed here

Zhangjiajie inspired the film’s landscape design, but the film was not shot here as a normal location shoot.

7. Ignoring peak-season queues

Bailong Elevator and cable cars can have very long lines during holidays.

8. Depending only on English

Prepare Chinese names, map screenshots, and translation apps.

9. Relying only on Visa or Mastercard

Mobile payment and a cash backup are safer.

10. Not confirming hotel passport acceptance

Check before booking small guesthouses.

Ticket prices, route rules, shuttle operations, cable car schedules, real-name booking systems, and passport procedures may change. Always verify key details through official scenic-area channels, your hotel, or a reliable booking platform before traveling.

FAQ

Is Zhangjiajie worth visiting?

Yes. Zhangjiajie is one of China's most dramatic natural landscapes, especially for sandstone pillars, misty viewpoints, and Avatar-related scenery.

How many days do I need in Zhangjiajie?

Two days is the minimum for Wulingyuan. Three days is the best plan for most foreign visitors because you can add Tianmen Mountain. Four days lets you add the Grand Canyon Glass Bridge.

Should I stay in Wulingyuan or Zhangjiajie city?

Stay in Wulingyuan if your main goal is Zhangjiajie National Forest Park and the Wulingyuan core area. Stay in Zhangjiajie city if Tianmen Mountain is your main focus or if station and airport access matters more.

Is Zhangjiajie National Forest Park the same as Wulingyuan?

Strictly speaking, Zhangjiajie National Forest Park is one part of the larger Wulingyuan core scenic area. In English travel writing, the name is often used loosely for the wider area.

Is Tianmen Mountain inside Zhangjiajie National Forest Park?

No. Tianmen Mountain is a separate scenic area near Zhangjiajie city and needs its own ticket and day plan.

Is the Glass Bridge inside Zhangjiajie National Forest Park?

No. Zhangjiajie Grand Canyon Glass Bridge is a separate attraction in Cili County and needs separate transport and ticketing.

Can foreigners buy Zhangjiajie tickets with a passport?

Yes. Foreign passports are accepted for real-name ticketing. Manual ticket windows, Trip.com, Klook, and some official channels may work, but you should always carry the original passport.

Is Zhangjiajie difficult?

Overall it is moderate, but much easier if you use the park shuttles, Bailong Elevator, and cable cars. Golden Whip Stream and Ten-Mile Gallery are especially easy.

What is the best season to visit Zhangjiajie?

April-May and September-November are usually best. Avoid May Day, National Day Golden Week, and peak July-August summer crowds if possible.

Was Avatar filmed in Zhangjiajie?

No. Zhangjiajie's sandstone pillars inspired part of Avatar's visual design, but the movie was not shot here as a normal filming location.

Image Credits

Zhangjiajie National Forest Park 张家界国家森林公园, Hunan, 2023 by JL Cogburn, via Wikimedia Commons / Flickr, licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0 . Resized/cropped for web if used as hero; resized for web if used in body.

2007 湖南 张家界 景区 - panoramio (8) by 张元柏, via Wikimedia Commons / Panoramio archive, licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 . Resized for web.

Tianmen 38330-Zhangjiajie by xiquinhosilva, via Wikimedia Commons / Flickr, licensed under CC BY 2.0 . Resized for web.

Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge 04 by Codas, via Wikimedia Commons, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 . Resized for web.

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